Home Releases 2023, №3 (47)

PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERSTANDING OF WAR: EXPERIENCE OF COMPARATIVE RETRO-ANALYSIS

Social Philosophy , UDC: 130 DOI: 10.25688/2078-9238.2023.47.3.2

Authors

  • Kovalev Andrey Andreevich Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor
  • Larionov Aleksey Edislavovich Candidate of Historical Sciences

Annotation

The article deals with the philosophical concepts of understanding the phenomenon of war in the ancient and medieval period. It was revealed that the change in the socio-historical and political conditions of the existence of mankind changed the attitude towards the war. It is shown that man and attempts to realize his place in the universe directly influenced the dominance of one or another military-philosophical idea. The purpose of the study is to study the views of ancient and medieval philosophers devoted to understanding the phenomenon of war. The key methodological approach of this study is the retrospection of the philosophical ideas and concepts of ancient and medieval thinkers devoted to understanding the phenomenon of war. Thanks to this approach, it becomes possible to analyze the formation and development of views on the phenomenon of war and peace, which have not lost their relevance since ancient civilizations to the present. It is proved that the cyclical nature of history directly affects the worldview attitudes reflected in the philosophy of a particular period. Further study of the problem under consideration will allow us to trace the path of formation and development of the philosophical understanding of such a phenomenon as war.

How to link insert

Kovalev, A. A. & Larionov, A. E. (2023). PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERSTANDING OF WAR: EXPERIENCE OF COMPARATIVE RETRO-ANALYSIS Bulletin of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. Series "Pedagogy and Psychology", 2023, №3 (47), 23. https://doi.org/10.25688/2078-9238.2023.47.3.2
References
1. 1. Augustine the Blessed. (1998). About the City of God. St. Petersburg: Aletheia. 595 p. (In Russian).
2. 2. Vladimir Monomakh. (1893). Pouchenie [Teaching]. (In Russian). Retrieved from https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Vladimir_Monomah/pouchenie/
3. 3. Gefner, O. V. (2018). Fenomen vojny` v osmy`slenii antichnoj filosofii [The phenomenon of war in the understanding of ancient philosophy]. Electronic scientific and methodological journal of the Omsk State Agrarian University, 2 (13). (In Russian). Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/phenomen-voyny-v-osmyslenii-antichnoyfilosofii
4. 4. Gefner, O. V. (2019). Fenomen vojny` v osmy`slenii xristianskoj filosofii e`poxi Srednevekov`ya [The phenomenon of war in the understanding of Christian philosophy of the Middle Ages]. Electronic scientific and methodological journal of the Omsk State Agrarian University, 1 (16). (In Russian). Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/phenomen-voyny-v-osmyslenii-hristianskoy-filosofii-epohi-srednevekovya
5. 5. Glebov, E. V. (2010). Tema vojny` v zapadnoj filosofskoj tradicii ot antichnosti do Gegelya [The theme of war in the Western philosophical tradition from antiquity to Hegel]. Bulletin of the Novosibirsk State University. Series: Philosophy, 8, 2, 89–95. (In Russian).
6. 6. Gulevsky, A. N., & Gulevskaya, N. A. (2013). Apologiya vojny` v zapadnoj srednevekovoj xristianskoj filosofii [Apology of War in Western Medieval Christian Philosophy]. Proceedings of the Volgograd State Technical University. Series: Problems of social and humanitarian knowledge, 9, 23–27. (In Russian).
7. 7. Zaporozhskaya, K. O. (2017). Ponimanie vojny`: ot antichnosti do nashix dnej [Understanding war: from antiquity to the present day]. Humanitarian scientific research, 2 (66), 278–286. (In Russian).
8. 8. Damascus, J. (2019). Tochnoe izlozhenie Pravoslavnoj very`. 6-e izd. [Exact presentation of the Orthodox faith. 6 publ.]. Moscow: Publishing House of the Sretensky Monastery, 591 p. (In Russian). Retrieved from http://www.orthlib.ru/John_of_Damascus/vera2_30.html
9. 9. Ionaitis, O. B. (2017). Neoplatonizm v russkoj srednevekovoj filosofii [Neoplatonism in Russian Medieval Philosophy]. St. Petersburg: Aleteyya, 252 p. (In Russian).
10. 10. Kapten, G. Yu. (2020). Problema sakralizacii vojny` v vizantijskom bogoslovii i istoriografii [The problem of the sacralization of war in Byzantine theology and historiography]. St. Petersburg: RKHGA Publishing House, 263 p. (In Russian).
11. 11. Kenispaev, Zh. K., & Davlatmurodov, Sh. Sh. (2017). Tema vojny` v antichnoj filosofii [The theme of war in ancient philosophy]. Alley of Science, 2, 4, 364–368. (In Russian).
12. 12. Kolesnikov, S. A. (2021). Duxovnoe osmy`slenie vojny` v drevnerusskoj knizhnoj kul`ture [Spiritual understanding of the war in ancient Russian book culture]. Proceedings of the Belgorod Orthodox Theological Seminary (with a missionary orientation), 11, 259–265. (In Russian).
13. 13. Likhachev, D. S. (1984). Literatura-real`nost`-literatura [Literature-reality-literature]. Leningrad: Soviet writer, 271 p. (In Russian).
14. 14. Lloyd George, D. (1934). Voenny`e memuary`. T. 1–2 [War memoirs. Vol. I–II]. Moscow: Sotsekgiz, 680 p. (In Russian).
15. 15. Martyanov, N. V., Borshch, A. A., & Utyuganov, A. A. (2015). Social`no-filosofskie aspekty` osmy`sleniya fenomenov mira i vojny` [Socio-philosophical aspects of understanding the phenomena of peace and war]. Humanitarian problems of military affairs, 2 (3), 41–44. (In Russian).
16. 16. Chatfield, R. M. (1993). Mir/Peace: al`ternativy` vojne ot antichnosti do koncza vtoroj mirovoj vojny`. Antologiya [Peace/Peace: Alternatives to War from Antiquity to the End of World War II. Anthology]. Moscow: Nauka, 349 p. (In Russian).
17. 17. Ovid. (1937). Metamorfozy` [Metamorphoses]. Moscow: Academia, 358 p.
18. 18. Panarin, A. S. (2003). Strategicheskaya nestabil`nost` v XXI veke [Strategic instability in the XXI century]. Moscow: Algorithm, 2003. 558 p. (In Russian).
19. 19. Plato. Phaedo. (1896). Fedon. Razgovor Platona [Fedon. Plato’s conversation]. Moscow: Intermediary. 156 p. (In Russian). Retrieved from http://ancientrome.ru/antlitr/t.htm?a=1450190000 &ysclid=li5jmefmv9905514683#66a
20. 20. Prikhodko, S. V. (2013). Fenomen svobody` v filosofii e`kzistencializma [The Phenomenon of Freedom in the Philosophy of Existentialism]. Nauchnye Vedomosti. Series Philosophy. Sociology. Right, 16 (159), 25, 276–279. (In Russian).
21. 21. Prokofiev, A. V. (2019). Ideya spravedlivoj vojny` v zapadnoj e`ticheskoj tradicii (ot antichnosti do serediny` XVIII veka) [The Idea of a Just War in the Western Ethical Tradition (from Antiquity to the Middle of the 18th Century)]. Ethical Thought, 19, 2, 112–127. (In Russian).
22. 22. Robinson, A. N. (1980). Literatura Drevnej Rusi v literaturnom processe Srednevekov` ya (XI–XIII vekov) [Literature of Ancient Rus’ in the literary process of the Middle Ages (XI–XIII centuries)]. Moscow: Nauka. 336 p. (In Russian).
23. 23. Serova, N. S. (2017). Ponyatie individual`nosti v antichnoj filosofii [The concept of individuality in ancient philosophy]. Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, cultural studies and art history. Questions of theory and practice, 10, 160–162. (In Russian).
24. 24. Sun Tzu. (2019). Iskusstvo vojny` / per. s kitajskogo V. V. Bashkeeva [The art of war. Transllate from china V. V. Bashkeev]. Moscow: AST. 223 p. (In Russian). Retrieved from http://militera.lib.ru/science/sun-tszy/01.html?ysclid=li5kpmi4us656270980
25. 25. Thomas Aquinas (2002). Summa teologii. Ch. 1. Vopr. 1–43. / per. s lat. S. I. Eremeeva, A. A. Yudina Sum of theology. Ch. 1, Q. 1–43. Translate from latin by S. I. Eremeev, & A. A. Yudin. Moscow: Elkor-MK. 559 p. (In Russian). Retrieved from https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/konfessii/summa-teologii-tom-7/40
26. 26. Shang Yang. (1968). Kniga pravitelya oblasti Shan (Shan Czzyun` Shu) / per. s kitajskogo, vstup. stat`ya [s. 13–136] i komment. L. S. Perelomova [The book of the ruler of the Shang region (Shang Jun Shu). Transllate from china, start article [p. 13–16] & comments by L. S. Perelomov]. Moscow: Nauka, 1968. 351 p. (In Russian). Retrieved from https://drevlit.ru/docs/kitay/I/San_Jan/vved2.php?ysclid=li5lm6rcne262608356
27. 27. Bell, P. M. H. (1987).The Origins of the Second World War in Europe. New York: Longman. 326 p.
28. 28. Devezas, T. C., & Modelski, G. (2003). Power Law Behavior and World System Evolution: A Millennial Learning Process. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 70, 9, 819–859.
29. 29. Krus, D. J., Nelsen, E. A., & Webb, J. M. (1998). Recurrence of War in Classical East and West Civilizations. Psychological reports, 83, 139–143.
30. 30. Wright, Q. (1942). A Study of War. Vol. I. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 956 p.
Download file .pdf 363.43 kb